Wallowing in Media Past: Media-Induced Nostalgia’s Connection to Parasocial Relationships     

Tim Wulf  Diana Rieger 《Communication Research Reports》2018,35(2):178-182

This article elaborates on media-induced nostalgia as a mixed emotion elicited by remembering past media content and characters. It argues that social components of media consumption such as parasocial relationships (PSRs) play an important part in the elicitation of nostalgia. In an online study, participants (N = 96) remembered their individual media use and preferred media characters as children. Results show that media-induced nostalgia is significantly associated with PSRs to characters in the past. These findings are evaluated concerning their implications for future research on nostalgia and PSRs.  相似文献   

Partnering with the Public Library for Health Care Education: An Evaluation of Affordable Care Act Messages     

Daniela B. Friedman  Vance Kornegay  Andrea Tanner  Diana C. Sisson  Megan A. Weis 《Public Library Quarterly》2016,35(1):1-22

Despite implementation of most of the provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) by 2014, the public still has questions about the health care law. To assess the potential of using the library as a hub for ACA education, we tested existing and new culturally relevant messages about the health care law with twenty-seven community members. Participants discussed the message prototypes, including the visual components and promotional content, and provided advice to modify content and design to best reach target audiences. Future research can follow this example to engage libraries and community members in developing and evaluating culturally relevant health messages.  相似文献   

Equity and Excellence in Research Funding     

Diana Hicks  J. Sylvan Katz 《Minerva》2011,49(2):137-151

The tension between equity and excellence is fundamental in science policy. This tension might appear to be resolved through the use of merit-based evaluation as a criterion for research funding. This is not the case. Merit-based decision making alone is insufficient because of inequality aversion, a fundamental tendency of people to avoid extremely unequal distributions. The distribution of performance in science is extremely unequal, and no decision maker with the power to establish a distribution of public money would dare to match the level of inequality in research performance. We argue that decision makers who increase concentration of resources because they accept that research resources should be distributed according to merit probably implement less inequality than would be justified by differences in research performance. Here we show that the consequences are likely to be suppression of incentives for the very best scientists. The consequences for the performance of a national research system may be substantial. Decision makers are unaware of the issue, as they operate with distributional assumptions of normality that guide our everyday intuitions.  相似文献   

Professional Development School Partnerships: Reflections and Perspectives     

Tony Ambrose  Dan Natale  Carole Murphey  Diana Schumacher 《Peabody Journal of Education》2013,88(3-4):289-299

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Oral language acquisition by deaf pupils in primary education: impact of musical education     

Núria Silvestre  Jesús Valero 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(2):195-213

When a child has some hearing loss, a great number of interdependent factors of human development, and more particularly linguistic development that come into play, is apparent. From a school perspective, some requirements can be met in order to make school the best place to enhance this linguistic development, while at the same time the deaf child is educated in a normalized environment. The aim of this paper is to carry out a longitudinal follow‐up of a group of five deaf pupils educated in mainstream schools, considered as optimal for school integration, and to analyse their linguistic development considering both the excellence of the school and the use of a programme of musical education with deaf pupils throughout the period of study. These data are compared with those obtained from another sample of deaf pupils, educated in similar settings, who did not follow the aforementioned hearing training programme. The main results show that musical education has some positive effects on supra‐segmental aspects of language, on voice quality and on the structuring of simple sentences.  相似文献   

Effective Multi‐Agency Partnerships: Putting Every Child Matters into Practice – By Rita Cheminais     

Diana Sutton 《Support for Learning》2009,24(4):205-205

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Perceptions of Portuguese undergraduate students about assessment: a study in five public universities     

Diana Pereira  Maria Assunção Flores  Alexandra Barros 《Educational studies》2017,43(4):442-463

This paper draws upon a broader piece of research on assessment in higher education, particularly focusing on issues regarding the fairness and effectiveness of the assessment methods and their implications for the learning process. The perceptions of undergraduate students are analysed taking into account the effectiveness and fairness of both traditional and learner-centred assessment methods, as well their influence on the learning process. In total, 624 students participated in this study in five Portuguese Public Universities in different areas of knowledge and programmes. Data were collected through questionnaires. Findings suggest that assessment is seen as more effective and fairer when it is done through the use of learner-centred assessment methods rather than by traditional assessment (e.g. written tests or exams). The students also claim that they devote more time to study when assessment is performed through learner-centred assessment methods than by traditional ones. The most used assessment methods are written tests and oral presentations in group. However, differences in the programmes were identified as well as differences according to gender. Implications of the findings for assessment and for the teaching and learning process are discussed.  相似文献   

Leadership training in science,technology, engineering and mathematics education in Bulgaria     

Diana Bairaktarova  Monica F. Cox  Demetra Evangelou 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2011,36(6):585-594

This synthesis paper explores current leadership training in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education in Bulgaria. The analysis begins with discussion of global factors influencing the implementation of leadership training in STEM education in general and then presents information about the current status of leadership training in Bulgaria with emphases on the country's economics, politics and geographical location as specific factors influencing leadership education. A short background of Bulgaria is presented with regard to population, gross domestic product, educational system, engineering force and possible need for leaders in industry in Bulgaria and the European Union. The paper provides an overall view about the current status of leadership training in all Bulgarian universities offering STEM education and concentrates specifically on two major universities by examining their currently offered programmes. As part of the discussion, similar training elements in other European countries and the USA are presented.  相似文献   

Reasons and motivations for the option of an engineering career in Portugal     

Diana Dias 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2011,36(4):367-376

Towards the end of their secondary education, students face significant pressures in their decision about their career plan. These pressures are internal and external, personal and social, individual and from the reference group. This paper aims at understanding the reasons driving engineering students’ choices, their perceived needs and aspirations. Moreover, it discusses how, in that process, students are constrained by family and friends and are conditioned by factors such as their socioeconomic and cultural background, employability prospects and gender. The construction of a career map/plan and the reasons and motivations for the option of an engineering career are reviewed, based on the qualitative analysis of students’ discourses. The data indicate the relevance of several criteria such as social status, intelligence, gender, competences, values and interests in the construction of career aspirations. All these levels are highly influenced by self-esteem, which is closely related to the social value of training options and career paths.  相似文献   

Development of the social network b-learning in the University of Alicante     

Francisco Miguel  Martinez-  Verdu Maria  Jose Rodriguez  Jaume Herminia  Provencio Garrigos  Jasone  Mondragon-Lasagabaster Juan  Ramon  Rico-Juan Juan  Ignacio Ferreiro  Prieto Mar  Iglesias Natalia  Albaladejo-Blazquez Maria  Dolores de  Fez Saiz  Valentin Viqueira  Perez Jose  Tomas Garcia  Garcia  M  Dolores  Fernandez-P ascual  EnarRuiz-Conde Begona  Lucia Fuster  Garcia Josefa  Parreno-Selva Diana  Jareno Ruiz  Esther Perales  Romero Elisabet  Chorro Calderon 《美中教育评论》2010,(12):54-69

This work describes the genesis, articulation and consolidation from 2007 of a social network of b-learning （blended learning） in the UA （University of Alicante） （Spain）, with the institutional backing of the Office of the Vice President for Education Technology and Innovation, and the momentum and advice of professor Angel Fidalgo （UNESCO （United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization） chair for University of Management and Policy）. The social network currently has more than 25 teachers, working on different work linkages with the university, implementing or intending to apply the teaching methodologyb-learning during the course 2007-2008 in a variety of courses and degrees. To do so, several resource centers （blogs, wikis, Wimba Create （before CourseGenie）, etc.）, and digital platforms （Virtual Campus of the UA, Moodle, etc.） are used.  相似文献